

Science & Technology News
Key developments in science and technology in agriculture.
Defra may ease neonics ban on sugar beet, says Eustice
Farmers Weekly
16 September 2020
Defra secretary George Eustice has left the door open to the emergency use of neonicotinoids on sugar beet crops, which are being ravaged by yellows virus.
“The government recognises that sugar beet growers face yield losses this year because of the difficulties in controlling aphids,” said Mr Eustice.
“We do support the restrictions on neonicotinoids to protect pollinators, but we’ve also always been clear that we remain open to applications for emergency authorisations under the current rules.”
Extinction: Urgent change needed to save species, says UN
BBC News
15 September 2020
Humanity is at a crossroads and we have to take action now to make space for nature to recover and slow its "accelerating decline".
This is according to a report by the UN Convention on Biological Diversity.
It sets out a bullet point list of eight major transitions that could help stop the ongoing decline in nature.
Gene-edited livestock ‘surrogate sires’ created
Farmers Weekly
15 September 2020
Scientists have produced gene-edited livestock using a technique which they say could lead to healthier animals and more sustainable meat production.
The researchers from universities in the UK and the US used the Crispr-Cas9 gene-editing tool to remove a male fertility gene in the embryo in pigs, goats, cattle and mice.
The male animals were born sterile, but otherwise healthy, and they began producing their own sperm after being injected with stem cells that produce only desired sperm from the donor’s genetic material.
Climate change: Global water and food shortages ‘to cause new European migrant crisis’
The Independent
9 September 2020
A significant rise in climate refugees will seek asylum in Europe as more than 1.2 billion people are displaced by ecological threats over the next three decades, a report has predicted.
Water and food shortages are set to cause mass migration from 31 countries which are unable to cope with looming environmental crises, the Institute of Economics and Peace (IEP) warned.
The resulting displacement will “be on a vastly larger scale” than the 2015-16 migrant crisis if nothing is done to tackle the ecological breakdown, the think tank’s founder Steve Killelea told The Independent.
Impact study: NIAB research delivers 18 fold return to the wider UK economy
NIAB
7 September 2020
An independent assessment of the value of research taking place at crop science organisation NIAB has revealed an 18-fold return on investment to the wider UK economy.
The economic impact report, by Donald Webb of Brookdale Consulting, concluded that for every £1 spent on research at NIAB, at least £17.60 is returned to the UK economy through improved production efficiency, economic growth, import substitution, export earnings and inward investment.
Reversal of pesticide ban sparks criticism of French government
Financial Times
5 September 2020
Ministers say neonicotinoid exemptions needed to save sugar industry, but ecologists are aghast
France has moved to reverse a ban on a class of pesticides only weeks after it came into force, reigniting a bitter dispute between environmentalists and farmers and embarrassing politicians who have championed ecological causes under President Emmanuel Macron.
The French cabinet’s approval on Thursday of a draft law allowing sugar beet growers to use neonicotinoids was portrayed by ministers as essential to save the country’s sugar industry, the EU’s largest.
Bread price may rise after dire UK wheat harvest
BBC News
26 August 2020
The price of flour and bread is set to rise after what could be the worst UK wheat harvest in 40 years, the industry is warning. Farmers say that the extreme weather over the last year is likely to mean wheat yields are down by up to 40%.
As a result, some millers have already increased the price of flour by 10% and they warn a no-deal Brexit could push up prices even further. And we're likely to see more of the same weather in future, experts say.
Climate change: New UK law to curb deforestation in supply chains
BBC News
25 August 2020
UK businesses will have to show that their products and supply lines are free from illegal deforestation, under government plans.
A proposed law would require larger companies operating in the UK to show where commodities such as cocoa, soy, rubber and palm oil originated from.
It would be illegal to use products that fail to comply with laws to protect nature in those origin nations.
Cloned stem rust resistance genes offer glimpse of future crop protection
John Innes Centre
17 August 2020
Genes which confer resistance to the deadly fungal disease stem rust have been successfully transferred from wheat into barley.
In an advance which could lead to wider use of resistance genes from other wild relatives of elite crops, the John Innes Centre team used genetic modification (GM) techniques to fortify barley plants with genes proven to have defensive activity in wheat.
The research is seen by researchers as a model for future efforts to protect crops against the growing threat of virulent fungal pathogens.
UK to uphold sugarbeet neonic ban as France grants three-year derogation
Farmers Guardian
11 August 2020
The UK Government has said it plans to keep the ban on using neonicotinoids to protect sugar beet, as France granted a three-year derogation to begin in the 2021 campaign.
The lifting of the ban in France is part of a package of measures designed to support beet growers, who are facing an ‘unprecedented crisis’.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Food will also set up a €5m (£4.5m) fund to find alternatives to neonicotinoids, and will offer compensation to producers for crop losses, which are estimated to reach 50 per cent in some areas.