Science & Technology News
Key developments in science and technology in agriculture.
Oilseeds sector holds summit to discuss future of crop in UK
Farmers Weekly
17 September 2024
More than 50 industry representatives met this week to discuss how they can “reboot” the UK’s oilseeds sector after several challenging years and a significant fall in cropping area.
The UK oilseed rape crop had the smallest harvest area for 40 years this year. It has also suffered from low yields and disease pressure, which has driven more growers to move away.
Farmers, agronomists, traders, and breeders were encouraged to collaborate at the meeting in order to help bolster OSR production. A number of factors were discussed to improve the viability of the crop, from disease control to breeding developments and policy changes.
Researchers win £3m for UK-grown climate resilient legume crops
Farming UK
12 September 2024
Researchers have won £3 million in Defra funding to aid the development of climate resilient legume crops that will be grown in the UK.
The Pulse Crop Genetic Improvement Network (PCGIN), which started in 2008, has received the funding boost for the next five years.
Funds will support researchers in delivering the mission to provide improved breeding material for the cultivation of peas, beans and other pulses in the UK.
Time to act on precision breeding to drive innovation and growth
Politics Home
11 September 2024
Scientific and industry leaders are urging ministers in the new Labour government to act quickly and decisively in bringing forward the secondary legislation needed to implement the Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Act 2023 in England.
In an open letter addressed to ministers in the Departments for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and Science, Innovation and Technology (DSIT), more than 50 leading organisations and individuals across the scientific, food processing, farming, breeding, veterinary and input supply sectors have welcomed the signing into law of the Precision Breeding Act in March 2023 as a significant milestone for sustainable innovation in food and agriculture but note that until detailed implementing rules are introduced at Westminster, this legislation serves no functional purpose.
Britain heading for one of worst harvests on record, analysis shows
Farming UK
10 September 2024
New analysis suggests that Britain is heading for one of worst harvests on record, following record breaking rain last winter that has reduced yields.
This year’s harvest for key crops is set to be one of the worst three since detailed records began in 1983, just behind 2020 and 2001.
According to the analysis of government data, the total harvest is set to be down by over 13%, or three million tonnes, on the five-year average.
Europe must push for low CO₂ bread, says fertiliser group chief
Financial Times
9 September 2024
Europe needs to move faster in putting low carbon bread on the table, if it wants to meet its emission targets, according to one of the world’s largest crop nutrient producers.
Fertilisers, derived from fossil fuels and used to help produce wheat, account for nearly half of the emissions of a loaf, a figure that could easily be cut, said the head of Yara International, Svein Tore Holsether. However manufacturers needed financial help in a nascent area where profitability was hard to come by, he added.
Nitrogen-based crop nutrients that are key to plant growth are made from ammonia, which in turn is derived from mixing nitrogen from the air with hydrogen from fossil fuels such as natural gas or coal. Along with farm manure, fertilisers have been among the leading sources of the agricultural sector’s greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for 5 per cent of the global total.
‘Positive response’ from Defra on implementing Precision Breeding Act
Fresh Produce Journal
5 September 2024
Two UK scientists have welcomed what they called a “positive response” from Defra minister Daniel Zeichner MP on implementing the Genetic Technology (Precision Breeding) Act 2023 in England. If implemented, the act will enable the development and marketing of gene-edited crops in England and is seen by many in the fresh produce industry as an important step towards modernising crop breeding.
In July, livestock scientist Professor Helen Sang and plant scientist Professor Tina Barsby wrote an open letter to Defra ministers calling for the new government to “act quickly and decisively” in bringing forward the secondary legislation needed to bring the act into force.
Zeichner responded: “Innovation is key in supporting our efforts to strengthen food security, enhance resilience and improve agricultural sustainability.” He added: “We are now considering how to take forward the regulatory framework outlined in the act and will share our plans with key interested parties soon.”
Robotic technology set to combat daffodil harvest issues
Farmers Weekly
5 September 2024
Robotic technology is soon to be introduced into fields of daffodils to help combat the labour shortage issues and revolutionise traditional harvesting methods.
Cambridge-based Agritech company Autopickr Ltd is poised to lead the way in automating the daffodil industry.
From machines which can autonomously harvest crops, to “followbots” which shadow a human worker and alleviate some manual tasks – there are many opportunities for technology to work with and help farmers.
Badger culling to end in England within five years
BBC News
30 August 2024
Badger culling will end in England within five years as part of a shift in the fight against bovine tuberculosis, the government said on Friday.
As part of the new TB eradication strategy, badgers will be vaccinated instead of killed and work to develop a separate vaccine for livestock will also be stepped up. The government hopes the strategy will deliver its target to eradicate the disease in England by 2038.
While campaigners Badger Trust criticised the government for allowing culling already licensed this year to go ahead, the National Farmers Union said culling had worked against TB and shouldn't be ruled out.
New robot promises to harvest at same speed as human pickers
Farming UK
27 August 2024
The firm behind a new agri-robot which rolls out next year for trials promises it can harvest fruit and vegetables at the same speed and quality as human pickers.
Fieldwork Robotics, Cambridge-based developers of modular harvesting robots, has announced that it has developed a new robotic model, the 'Fieldworker 1'.
The robot allows more accurate detection of berry ripeness and a heightened picking speed, allowing the robots to harvest at the same speed and quality as human pickers, according to the firm.