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Key developments in science and technology in agriculture.

 

Dutch-UK collaboration will advance innovation for global sustainable farming

Farm Business

25 April 2022

The four UK Agri-Tech Centres – CHAP, CIEL, Agri-EPI and Agrimetrics – are progressing a sustainable farming partnership with world leading agricultural research and training organisation, Wageningen University & Research (WUR) in the Netherlands.

The new partnership will seek to advance science and innovation to help meet the challenges of sustainable global food production, including the reduction of its environmental impact.

Recognising the UK Agri-Tech Centres’ position as the hub of UK agrifood innovation, WUR approached the Centres with a proposal to collaborate. The partners will seek to establish new, joint opportunities for innovative public-private partnerships in agrifood science and business.

Lab-grown meat and insects 'good for planet and health'

BBC News

25 April 2022

Dining on the likes of lab-grown meat or ground-up insects could lead to big savings in carbon emissions and water, as well as freeing up land for nature. That's the finding of a study calculating the environmental benefits of "greener" foods hitting our plates.

Scientists say pressures on the planet could fall by more than 80% with such foods, compared with the typical European diet. But it's not yet clear if consumers will want to shift their eating habits. A host of non-conventional foods are being developed with the aim of providing food rich in protein and other nutrients, while being gentle on the planet by using less water and land.

Scientists in Finland studied the nutritional profile of some of these products and looked at three measures of environmental pressure: the use of water, land and potential carbon emissions. They say switching meat, dairy and other animal products for alternative foods could reduce these impacts by more than 80%, while providing a more complete range of essential nutrients than a purely vegetarian or vegan diet.

Many protected areas do not benefit wildlife, study says

BBC News

21 April 2022

The largest ever study of protected areas - places "set aside" ostensibly for nature - has revealed that most do not actively benefit wildlife.

Scientists examined the impact of 1,500 protected areas in 68 countries, focusing their analysis on wetlands and waterbirds. They found that, in terms of how wildlife fared, success varied hugely around the world and depended a great deal on how an area was managed.

The study was published in Nature. Its authors say that habitats need to be managed effectively in ways that provide a boost for nature.

Defra approves field trials of genetically modified barley

Farmers Weekly

21 April 2022

Defra has approved field trials of genetically modified barley that scientists say could reduce the need for synthetic fertilisers.

The trial, run by researchers at the Crop Science Centre in Cambridge, will evaluate whether improved crop interaction with naturally occurring soil fungi can result in more sustainable food production.

The barley variety has been genetically modified to boost expression levels of the NSP2 gene. This gene is naturally present in barley and boosting its expression enhances the crop’s capacity to engage with mycorrhizal fungi.

Firm makes significant progress with raspberry harvesting robots

Farming UK

20 April 2022

An agri-tech company has made significant strides in its work to develop a range of fruit harvesting robots to support the agriculture sector. The raspberry picking robots developed by Fieldwork Robotics have now been deployed commercially in two locations in Portugal.

The robots – fitted with four picking arms – are successfully working autonomously, with its sensor technology and grippers having been completely redesigned to reduce slippage and cut the harvesting time. As a result, the fruit being picked has passed all quality controls, with the company now working to further speed the picking process so that each robot can gather 2kg of fruit per hour.

Fieldwork Robotics was launched in 2016 to develop and commercialise the work of Lecturer in Robotics Dr Martin Stoelen, and the company is now based in Cambridge.

Robot fruit pickers could be deployed to stop Britons going hungry

The Telegraph

16 April 2022

Robots could be used to pick fruit under plans to stop Britain from suffering food shortages. Ministers have ordered a review into new measures to prevent empty supermarket shelves, after watching the impact of the war in Ukraine on global supply chains.

The upcoming food strategy White Paper has been rewritten to include plans to reduce Britain’s reliance on foreign imports and the impact of soaring gas prices and climate change on farmers.

They could include automation of farms to guard against labour shortages and new investment in “vertical farming”, which would increase efficiency.

Year-round British strawberries could be available by winter 2023

Farmers Guardian

12 April 2022

Trials to grow British strawberries all year-round in world’s largest vertical farm set to start in Bristol this month.

Berry Gardens along with the Jones Food Company plans to collaborate on a trial to vertically grow British strawberries at a new research and development site in Bristol, with stock likely to start hitting shelves in winter 2023.

If successful, the trial aims to supply around 70% of the UK’s fresh produce within the next ten years to meet demands of British consumers, with customers expressing a ‘significant interest in stocking vertically grown strawberries.’

Climate change: IPCC scientists say it's 'now or never' to limit warming

BBC News

4 April 2022

UN scientists have unveiled a plan that they believe can limit the root causes of dangerous climate change. A key UN body says in a report that there must be "rapid, deep and immediate" cuts in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions.

Global emissions of CO2 would need to peak within three years to stave off the worst impacts. Even then, the world would also need technology to suck CO2 from the skies by mid-century.

European farmers turn to GM feed to replace corn from Ukraine

Bloomberg News

4 April 2022

European farmers are set to buy more genetically modified animal feed from the U.S. and South America after Russia’s invasion cut off corn shipments from Ukraine.

The war in Ukraine is already pushing companies to turn to alternatives to sunflower oil, and that shift in trade flows is also likely to include corn, which is mainly used as animal feed. Ukraine’s non-GM corn accounts for about half the European Union’s imports.

However, 92% of U.S. corn is GM, according to the Center for Food Safety, with similar levels in Brazil.

Fertilisers: UK to reward green farming practices as costs surge

BBC News

1 April 2022

The UK government will pay farmers in England to use greener fertilisers as global economic shocks send crop-growing costs soaring. A spike in gas prices has left British food producers facing surging costs for fertilisers, fuel and animal feed. The industry has warned this could lead to food shortages.

To help with costs, ministers are expected to set out cash incentives on Wednesday, aimed at farmers who move away from gas-dependent fertilisers.

"The significant rise in the cost of fertiliser is a reminder that we need to reduce our dependence on manufacturing processes dependent on gas," Environment Secretary George Eustice said.

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