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Key developments in science and technology in agriculture.

 

Robotic technology set to combat daffodil harvest issues

Farmers Weekly

5 September 2024

Robotic technology is soon to be introduced into fields of daffodils to help combat the labour shortage issues and revolutionise traditional harvesting methods.

Cambridge-based Agritech company Autopickr Ltd is poised to lead the way in automating the daffodil industry.

From machines which can autonomously harvest crops, to “followbots” which shadow a human worker and alleviate some manual tasks – there are many opportunities for technology to work with and help farmers.

Food security threat: report highlights areas in need of significant investment

Food Navigator

3 September 2024

Agri-tech, robotics and a centralised investment framework are all needed to transform and strengthen the UK’s food security, a harrowing think tank report has recommended.

Badger culling to end in England within five years

BBC News

30 August 2024

Badger culling will end in England within five years as part of a shift in the fight against bovine tuberculosis, the government said on Friday.

As part of the new TB eradication strategy, badgers will be vaccinated instead of killed and work to develop a separate vaccine for livestock will also be stepped up. The government hopes the strategy will deliver its target to eradicate the disease in England by 2038.

While campaigners Badger Trust criticised the government for allowing culling already licensed this year to go ahead, the National Farmers Union said culling had worked against TB and shouldn't be ruled out.

New robot promises to harvest at same speed as human pickers

Farming UK

27 August 2024

The firm behind a new agri-robot which rolls out next year for trials promises it can harvest fruit and vegetables at the same speed and quality as human pickers.

Fieldwork Robotics, Cambridge-based developers of modular harvesting robots, has announced that it has developed a new robotic model, the 'Fieldworker 1'.

The robot allows more accurate detection of berry ripeness and a heightened picking speed, allowing the robots to harvest at the same speed and quality as human pickers, according to the firm.

Experts accuse BBC of anti-intensive farming bias

Farmers Weekly

21 August 2024

Two experts have accused the BBC of “discouraging an open and evidence-based conversation about sustainable food production” with its “bias towards small-scale, extensive agriculture”.

Retired livestock geneticist professor Helen Sang and consultant Daniel Pearsall said the broadcaster had presented a one-sided view of intensive livestock production in its recent article “More cattle kept in UK ‘megafarms’, BBC finds”.

The article included comments from campaign group Compassion in World Farming about how the reported rise in large-scale cattle farming was symptomatic of a “desperate” and “broken” food system.

English farms are a step closer to growing gene-edited cereals

Farmers Guide

20 August 2024

A project that brings trials of precision-bred cereal crops onto commercial farms in Europe is now underway, researchers confirm.

Trial plots of a precision-bred wheat variety, which could lead to a ‘greener’ farming system, have now been harvested, marking the start of a new project.

PROBITY, Platform to Rate Organisms Bred for Improved Traits and Yield, brings farmers, scientists and food manufacturers together to trial the production and processing of precision-bred crops to accelerate understanding of their value to sustainable food and farming.

New technology ushers in crop pathogen early warning system

Farmers Guardian

19 August 2024

Farmers could be warned about the appearance of crop pathogens in near real-time, thanks to technology that collects and sequences the air around their fields.

New research suggests the AirSeq approach, developed at the Earlham Institute and Natural History Museum, could replace existing methods for detecting infection, which look for visible symptoms on the plants - at which point it is often too late.

All living organisms shed fragments of their DNA into the environment, which provides opportunities to identify and monitor biodiversity from the traces of biological material in the air.

Sir Brian May says badgers not to blame for bovine TB

BBC News

19 August 2024

Queen guitarist Sir Brian May says new research shows cattle could be passing bovine tuberculosis (bTB) between themselves, and that badgers are not a significant factor in the spread of the disease. Sir Brian, 77, helped conduct the research presented in a new BBC documentary, and says his campaigning against badger culling to tackle bTB "has become as important to me as music".

Cattle are regularly tested and destroyed if the disease is found, with more than 50,000 slaughtered in the UK between April last year and March this year.

A leading vet said Sir Brian's findings could not be viewed in isolation, while a farmer who has lost 500 of his herd to the disease said badgers "do contribute" to the bTB problem.

UK’s self-sufficiency in fresh vegetables hits record lows

Farming UK

14 August 2024

The new government has been urged to help ensure self-sufficiency doesn’t drop any further as new figures show levels for some food are at the lowest since records began.

The importance of increasing self-sufficiency levels has been highlighted today (14 August), the day which the national larder would run empty if the public only ate UK food from 1 January.

According to 2023 Defra figures, the UK is 62% self-sufficient in food. While this reflects similar levels of the past decade, some sectors have seen a recent decline. For example, the UK’s self-sufficiency in fresh vegetables is at its lowest since records began in 1988 at 53%.

Food production at risk due to climate targets, study finds

Farmers Weekly

9 August 2024

Food production in the UK could decline by up to 25% if the most ambitious climate targets are enacted, according to a report by Natural England.

The government agency has published its Agri-Environment Evidence Annual Report, providing a summary of recent projects and information around uptake in schemes, impact, delivery and land use.

It found there was a strong trade-off between food production and emissions reduction, and stated that a decline in food production would be “unavoidable” under climate change mitigation measures.

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